Written in 1979, Amadeus quickly became one of Peter Shaffer’s most acclaimed works. Its premieres in London and New York earned major awards and strong critical praise. Reviewers highlighted its theatrical boldness, psychological intensity, and compelling central conflict. The play soon became a staple of modern theatre.

The play follows Antonio Salieri, who narrates his growing obsession with the unparalleled talent of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Initially in awe of Mozart’s genius, Salieri becomes tormented by the gap between his own skill and Mozart’s brilliance. He wages a private war against both Mozart and the God he feels has betrayed him. While outwardly supportive, he secretly works to limit Mozart’s opportunities and influence. The plot traces Salieri’s descent into envy, manipulation, and spiritual crisis.

Thematically, Amadeus explores jealousy, ambition, mediocrity, and the tension between faith and injustice. Shaffer’s darkly comic tone amplifies the psychological struggle at the heart of the play. Moments drawn from Mozart’s music underscore emotional turning points and heighten the drama.

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